Take-Back Programs:
The best method is to use a drug take-back program. These programs often include secure drop-off locations at pharmacies or police stations, and sometimes offer prepaid mail-back envelopes. Use the resources provided below to find a location near you.
Household Trash Method:
If a take-back program isn't an option, you can dispose of most medicines in your household trash.
- Mix the medication (don't crush pills or tablets) with an unappealing substance like used coffee grounds, dirt, or kitty litter.
- Seal the mixture in a plastic bag or other container to prevent it from leaking out.
- Place the sealed bag in your regular household trash.
Special Considerations:
- Flush List: The FDA recommends immediately flushing a very small number of specific medications down the toilet. This is typically done to prevent immediate harm from accidental ingestion. Refer to the FDA's Flush List to see if your medication is on it.
- Sharps (Needles/Syringes): Never throw needles or syringes in the trash. Place them in an FDA-cleared sharps container and take them to an approved drop-off site.
- Privacy: Always remove or scratch out all personal information from prescription bottles and packaging before disposal.
Important Resources
For more detailed information, please visit these official resources: